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The nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth

DateEventPart
1826Foundation of the Journal de GenèveJ
1846Radical revolution of James FazyD
1847Geneva constitution; demolition of the fortifications begunD
1848Federal Constitution; Swiss internal marketD
1850Swiss monetary unification; Swiss francD
1857Creation of the Geneva Stock Exchange, the first in SwitzerlandD
1863Foundation of the International Committee of the Red CrossF
1864First Geneva ConventionF
1872Alabama arbitration in GenevaF
1907Swiss National Bank begins operationsD
1915Société générale de surveillance established in GenevaG
1919–1920Geneva chosen as seat of the League of NationsF
1931Banking crisis; disappearance of a major Swiss bankD
1932Affair of the Banque commerciale de Bâle in ParisD
8 November 1934Federal Banking Act; Article 47 on banking secrecyD
1941Foundation of the École d’interprètes de Genève (Geneva School of Interpreters)J
1942Closure of the Swiss borders to refugeesD
1946United Nations established in GenevaF

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of September 2025.

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