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Practice

Practice

The articles in this series are written for the moment when a decision has to be taken or a document has to be drafted. They contain the review steps, checklists, deadlines and drafting points that practice requires, from reporting to MROS and attaching assets to licensing an asset manager, reclaiming retrocessions or structuring a company so that a bank will accept it. Each article explains the legal basis and then turns to what has to be done, in which order and with which documents, so that the reader can prepare the work or brief an adviser efficiently.

From rule to action

Knowledge of the law becomes useful when it is translated into concrete steps, taken in the right order and supported by the right documents, so that a bank accepts the account, an authority grants the licence or a court orders the attachment. This series is devoted to that practical side of the work.

Swiss authorities and courts generally work in writing and expect submissions that are complete, well organised and supported by documents. Foreign documents often require certified translations into an official language and, depending on the country of origin, an apostille or legalisation. Planning for these formal requirements from the outset avoids delays that can otherwise cost weeks or even months.

How the practice articles are organised

Each article begins with a brief account of the legal basis and then turns to the sequence of steps, the documents required and the points at which practitioners commonly encounter difficulties. Where an authority publishes forms, guidance or circulars, the article explains how they are used in practice and which information the authority will typically expect to receive.

The articles are written for in-house counsel, compliance officers, family office staff and foreign advisers who need to understand how a Swiss procedure unfolds before they instruct local specialists. They are equally useful as a reference during a running matter, when a quick overview of the next step and its requirements helps to keep a project on schedule.

In this section

The articles in this series contain review steps, checklists and drafting points for practitioners: reporting to MROS, attaching assets, licensing an asset manager, reclaiming retrocessions, the automatic exchange of information, domiciliary companies, crypto licences, family offices and trust disputes.

Corporate · Liquidation

Liquidating a Swiss company limited by shares (AG): routes, procedure and restrictions

A Swiss company limited by shares (Aktiengesellschaft, AG) does not end by simply ceasing to trade. As long as it… Read more
Social Security · Practice

Leaving Switzerland: AHV pensions abroad, refunds of contributions and voluntary insurance

Anyone who leaves Switzerland after years of paying into the old-age and survivors' insurance (AHV) must decide what becomes of… Read more
Social Security · Practice

Social security agreements and secondments: the AHV in cross-border situations

Whether a person who works across borders is covered by the Swiss old-age and survivors' insurance (AHV) depends first on… Read more
Social Security · Practice

The AHV old-age pension in 2026: amounts, the 13th pension, early and deferred retirement

The Swiss old-age pension from the first pillar is capped at a fairly modest amount, and how much a person… Read more
Social Security · Practice

Unpaid AHV contributions: the personal liability of directors and managers

A Swiss company that employs staff must deduct social security contributions from salaries and pass them on to its compensation… Read more
Social Security · Practice

AHV for the self-employed and for persons without gainful activity

Anyone who lives or works in Switzerland is insured under the Swiss old-age and survivors' insurance (AHV), and that includes… Read more
Social Security · Practice

AHV contributions on salaries in 2026: what employers and employees pay

Anyone who employs staff in Switzerland, including an entrepreneur who draws a salary from his own company, has to deal… Read more
Social Security · Practice

The Swiss AHV: how the first pillar works for foreign entrepreneurs and their families

The Swiss old-age and survivors' insurance, known by its German abbreviation AHV, is the core of the first pillar of… Read more
Philanthropy · International

Cross-border giving: international donors and Swiss foundations

Philanthropy is increasingly international. Families from Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America establish foundations in Switzerland to support… Read more
Philanthropy · Governance

The foundation board: governance, investment and accountability

A foundation has no owners and no shareholders who hold its board to account. The foundation board therefore carries a… Read more
Residence · Practice

Moving to Switzerland: registration, insurance, schools and household goods

Once the residence permit and the tax position are settled, a family moving to Switzerland faces a series of practical… Read more
Private Client · Disputes

Trust and estate disputes in Switzerland

Disputes over trusts and estates are rarely confined to one country. The assets are held with Swiss banks, the trustee… Read more
Private Client · Family Offices

Family offices in Switzerland: licence, legal form and governance

A family office brings the management of a family's wealth under one roof: investments, real estate, companies, tax, philanthropy and… Read more
Digital Assets · Disputes

Crypto disputes and asset recovery in Switzerland

Crypto assets can be moved across the world in minutes, but they leave a permanent trail on the blockchain, and… Read more
Digital Assets · Practice

Licences for crypto businesses in Switzerland

Switzerland does not have a single crypto licence. A crypto business needs the licence that corresponds to what it actually… Read more
Corporate Structures · Practice

Domiciliary companies in Switzerland: why the BVI company with a Swiss address has had its day

For decades, a familiar structure for investors from Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America was a company incorporated… Read more
Supervision · Practice

Licensing an asset manager: procedure and supervisory organisation

Since 1 January 2020, independent portfolio managers and trustees in Switzerland have needed a licence from the Swiss Financial Market… Read more
Asset Recovery · Practice

Returning illicit assets: the procedure under the 2015 Act

According to the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Switzerland has returned more than USD 2 billion of illicit assets of… Read more
Disputes · Practice

Attachment under Article 271 DEBA: securing assets located in Switzerland

Attachment under Article 271 of the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act allows a creditor to have a debtor's assets in… Read more
AML and Compliance · Practice

Reporting to MROS: duty, right and procedure

Every Swiss financial intermediary that develops a well-founded suspicion of money laundering must report it to the Money Laundering Reporting… Read more
Banking · Practice

Dormant assets: from loss of contact to transfer to the Confederation

Swiss banks hold assets whose owners have stopped responding and cannot be traced. This article follows the procedure that applies… Read more
Banking · Practice

Retrocessions: disclosure, waiver and the duty to restitute

Retrocessions are remuneration received from third parties, long paid in particular by custodian banks to the independent portfolio managers whose… Read more
Tax and Transparency · Practice

Automatic exchange of information in practice

Since 2018, Switzerland has sent information on financial accounts held by foreign residents to their tax administrations every year. This… Read more
AML and Compliance · Commodities

Anti-money-laundering in commodity trading: reporting duties and corporate criminal liability

Commodity trading touches states in which payments to officials are part of the business model of local intermediaries. Swiss law… Read more
Trade Finance · Practice

Trade finance: how a cargo of crude is financed, and how billions vanished in 2020

Commodity trading is a credit business. Between the purchase of a cargo and payment by the buyer lie weeks in… Read more
Wealth Management · Practice

Wealth management under FinSA and FinIA: the regulatory frame in practice

Since 1 January 2020 independent asset managers in Switzerland require a licence. The transition reshaped the market visibly: of 1,864… Read more