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History and institutions

FrenchEnglishDeutschDefinition
AcadémieAcademyAkademieschool founded by Calvin in 1559, forerunner of the University of Geneva
Banque protestanteProtestant banking networkProtestantische Banknetwork of eighteenth-century Protestant bankers, as described by Herbert Lüthy
Banquier privéprivate bankerPrivatbankierbank organised as a partnership whose partners bear unlimited liability
Combourgeoisieco-citizenship treatyBurgrechttreaty of alliance between Geneva and Swiss cantons (1526)
ConsistoireConsistoryKonsistoriuminstitution of moral supervision created by the Ordinances of 1541
FabriqueGeneva watchmaking industryGenfer Fabriquethe Geneva watchmaking and jewellery trades taken as a whole
FoirefairMesseperiodic gathering for trade and payments
Franchisescharter of libertiesFreiheitsbriefliberties granted to the citizens of Geneva in 1387
Lettre de changebill of exchangeWechselinstrument combining transfer of funds, foreign exchange and credit
NeutraliténeutralityNeutralitätinternational status of Switzerland, guaranteed in 1815
RefugeRefuge (Huguenot exile)Refugereception of Protestant refugees in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
Rente viagèrelife annuityLeibrenteincome paid until the death of a designated person
RestaurationRestorationRestaurationre-establishment of the Republic in 1813–1815
Secret bancairebanking secrecyBankgeheimnisbanker’s duty of discretion, protected by criminal law since 1934

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of September 2025.

Setting up or expanding in Switzerland?

Helvetica Register is an information portal. It explains what companies and entrepreneurs from around the world, and in particular from Greater China, Central Asia and the Caucasus, the rest of Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America, need to know about doing business in Switzerland: company law, commercial contracts, licences, banking, tax and residence.

Legal advice in Switzerland is provided by Ressos Legal, a Zurich law practice advising on all areas of Swiss law under the direction of Dr Alexander Ressos. Further information is available at www.ressos.ch.

Your project in Switzerland Speak to Dr Alexander Ressos Company formation, shareholder and commercial agreements, acquisitions, licences, bank accounts, tax and residence permits: I advise on Swiss law and coordinate with your lawyers in your home country, as well as local counsel in other jurisdictions as required.