Checklist: reading the geography of a financial centre
- Identify the flows on which the centre lives and check that they do not depend on a single route, a single partner or a single external authorisation.
- Assess the quality of the centre’s seven functions — accommodation, brokerage, measurement, proof, payment, justice, taxation — and spot the weakest link.
- Examine the plurality of powers and counter-powers: a single authority without limits is a risk for holders of assets.
- Measure the real accessibility of the centre for the target clientele: air links, time zones, languages, visas, cost of living.
- List the external decisions capable of closing the route: sanctions, regulatory equivalence, tax agreements, conditions of market access.
- Distinguish the advantage of position, which is easily lost, from the institutional advantage, which is built slowly and withstands shocks better.
For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of September 2025.