Checklist: preparing an investment in Africa from Geneva
- Choose the country and the sector on the basis of an analysis of political stability, the legal framework, infrastructure and demand, taking account of the diversity of the continent.
- Identify local partners and verify their integrity, their links with those in power and their reputation.
- Structure the investment using, where they exist, investment protection treaties, public guarantees and blended-finance instruments.
- Provide for dispute settlement mechanisms, in particular arbitration, as well as protection against political risks.
- Build the compliance requirements — the fight against corruption and money laundering, sanctions, human rights, the environment — into the project from the design stage.
- Involve skills drawn from the diaspora and from the networks of International Geneva in the preparation and the monitoring.
- Define a long investment horizon and indicators of local effect — jobs, transfer of skills, value added on the ground.
For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of September 2025.