Checklist: assessing the institutional autonomy of a financial centre
- Identify the authorities that actually hold the power to legislate, to adjudicate and to tax, and verify that their competences are clearly delimited.
- Examine the alliances and international agreements on which the financial centre depends, together with the obligations they entail in return.
- Assess the centre’s capacity to withstand external economic pressure, notably on its supplies, its access to markets and its payment systems.
- Analyse the rules governing foreigners’ access to residence, to economic activities and to property, and their effect on the attractiveness of the centre.
- Appraise the soundness of public finances and the predictability of taxation, which condition the legal certainty offered to economic actors.
- Verify that the institutions responsible for the moral and professional oversight of financial activities — supervisory authorities, self-regulatory organisations, courts — have a clear legal basis and sufficient resources.
For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of September 2025.