The Future of the Swiss Banking Model — conclusion
Conclusion
The Swiss banking model of 2035 will be shaped by decisions and developments that are still open in autumn 2026. The capital regime for UBS and the bank's response, the strength of the franc, the access of Swiss banks to the European market, the growth of Asian and Gulf booking centres, tokenisation and artificial intelligence, the great wealth transfer and the future of sustainable finance will determine which of the four scenarios outlined in this chapter comes closest to reality. Fortress Switzerland, the departure of UBS, the Asian pivot and digital reinvention are analytical constructs, which are useful because they force institutions, clients and advisers to examine their assumptions. For Basel, the scenarios show that the cantonal banks, the private banks, the BIS and the cross-border client base respond differently to each future, and that the city's distinctive assets lie in its expertise on banking regulation and its proximity to the neighbouring countries.
Several of these drivers lead back to one question that has accompanied Swiss banking since the 1990s: the relationship between Switzerland and the European Union. Market access for Swiss banks, the regulation of cross-border services and the integration of the Basel region into the European economy all depend on how that relationship develops. The next chapter therefore turns to Switzerland and the European Union, to the package of agreements concluded politically in December 2024 and to the scenarios for that relationship in 2035.
For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of August 2025.